Researchers from the University of Minnesota have hit upon a new method that involves self-assembling of small solar components to create solar cells that would make them cheaper in production. They propose to gild individual solar cell elements – silicon and gold – in a two dimensional sheet with oil/water mix. When the blank solar cell passes through a boundary that separates water-loving molecules from the water-hating ones, the elements pop into place. Using this method, it took just three minutes to assemble a 64,000-component device.

Initially, the researchers weren’t able to coax the components into places properly and that was majorly attributable to non-responsive gravity. Later, they banked on a two dimensional plane which was fairly successful. Now adopting this method, the researchers hope to produce everything from solar cells to slim video displays to ultra-small semiconductors.
The work was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Via: BBC